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余涛,周红慧,郭锦材,张琴,王梦桃,言维,卢一晗.中医情志护理对口腔肿瘤患者负性情绪与睡眠质量的影响[J].湖南中医药大学学报英文版,2022,42(12):2093-2096.[Click to copy
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| 中医情志护理对口腔肿瘤患者负性情绪与睡眠质量的影响 |
| 余涛,周红慧,郭锦材,张琴,王梦桃,言维,卢一晗 |
| (湖南中医药大学附属口腔医院, 湖南 长沙 410005;张家界市中医医院, 湖南 张家界 427403) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨中医情志护理对口腔肿瘤住院患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响。方法 选取2018年1月至2020年12月湖南中医药大学附属口腔医院收治的84例口腔肿瘤住院患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各42例。两组均干预7 d。对照组给予常规住院护理,观察组则实施中医情志护理。采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale, SDS)和Morisky量表比较两组患者护理干预前后的负性情绪和护理依从性;生存质量核心问卷量表(quality of life-core 30 questionair, QLQ-C30)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI)比较两组患者护理干预前后的生存质量和睡眠质量。结果 与干预前比较,两组患者的SAS、SDS、PSQI评分降低,且观察组降低更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的Morisky量表评分升高,且观察组升高更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组QLQ-C30各项评分均升高,且观察组评分升高更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 口腔肿瘤住院患者开展中医情志护理,能够显著降低患者的负性情绪,提高患者的睡眠质量、依从性和生存质量,值得临床推广与应用。 |
| 关键词: 口腔肿瘤 中医情志护理 睡眠质量 负性情绪 生存质量 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2022.12.022 |
| Received:April 22, 2021 |
| 基金项目:长沙市卫生计生委科研计划课题项目(201809) |
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| Effects of TCM emotional nursing on negative mood and sleep quality of oral tumor patients |
| YU Tao,ZHOU Honghui,GUO Jincai,ZHANG Qin,WANG Mengtao,YAN Wei,LU Yihan |
| (Stomatological Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410005, China;Zhangjiajie Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427403, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the effects of TCM emotional nursing on negative mood and sleep quality for hospitalized patients with oral tumors.Methods This study enrolled 84 inpatients with oral tumors admitted to Stomatological Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2020. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 42 cases each. The course of treatment was 7 days in both groups. The control group was given routine inpatient care, while the observation group was given TCM emotional nursing. The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS), the selfrating depression scale(SDS) and the Morisky scale were used to compare the negative mood and nursing compliance before and after the nursing intervention between the two groups. The quality of life-core 30 questionair(QLQ-C30) and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) were used to compare the quality of life and sleep quality before and after the nursing intervention between the two groups.Results Compared with those before intervention, the SAS, SDS and PSQI scores of two groups were reduced, and the reduction was more significant in the observation group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). The Morisky scale score increased in the two groups, and the increase was more significant in the observation group(P<0.05). After the intervention, all QLQ-C30scores were increased in both groups, and the scores of the observation group were more significant, and the difference was statistically significant(P <005).Conclusion TCM emotional nursing in patients with oral cancer can significantly alleviate the negative mood of patients and improve their sleep quality, compliance and quality of life, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application. |
| Key words: oral tumors TCM emotional nursing quality of sleep negative mood quality of life |
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