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Quote : 何超平,陈煜,彭莎,石哲,李亚梅,廖端芳.乙酰水杨酸姜黄素酯通过TLR4/NF-κB通路拮抗LPS诱导的BV2小胶质细胞炎症损伤[J].湖南中医药大学学报英文版,2022,42(7):1070-1075.[Click to copy ]
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乙酰水杨酸姜黄素酯通过TLR4/NF-κB通路拮抗LPS诱导的BV2小胶质细胞炎症损伤
何超平,陈煜,彭莎,石哲,李亚梅,廖端芳
(湖南中医药大学药学院湘产大宗药材品质评价湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208)
摘要:
    目的 研究乙酰水杨酸姜黄素酯(curcumin acetylsalicylate,CA)对脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的BV2小胶质细胞炎症的改善作用及机制。方法 应用Discovery Studio分子模拟软件将CA与核因子-κB(nuclear factor-κB,NF-κB)、胰岛素诱导基因2(nsulin inducible gene 2,Insig2)、Wnt信号蛋白(Wnt)、尼曼匹克C1型L1(Niemann-Pick C1 like 1,NPC1-L1)、Toll样受体2(Toll-like receptors 2,TLR2)和Toll样受体4(Toll-like receptors 4,TLR4)蛋白进行分子对接,筛选出结合紧密的蛋白。将BV2小胶质细胞分为对照组、模型组、CA干预组。对照组不做处理;模型组加入10 mg/L的LPS作用24 h;CA干预组加入20、40、60 μmol/L的CA作用2 h后,加入10 mg/L LPS作用24 h。CCK-8法检测CA对BV2小胶质细胞增殖的影响;ELISA法检测细胞TNF-α、IL-1β;Griess法检测细胞分泌NO的水平;Western blot法检测iNOS、NF-κB p65、p-NF-κB p65、IκB-α、p-IκB-α、TLR4和MYD88蛋白的表达。结果 与对照组比较,在0~80 μmol/L浓度范围内,CA干预组细胞存活率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,模型组细胞TNF-α、IL-1β、NO水平明显升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,CA干预组细胞TNF-α、IL-1β、NO水平明显下降(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,模型组的p-NF-κB水平升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,CA干预组降低p-NF-κB水平(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,模型组的TLR4、MYD88的蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,CA干预组的TLR4、MYD88的蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05)。结论 CA能有效抑制LPS诱导的BV2小胶质细胞炎症反应,其作用可能与其抑制NF-κB/TLR4信号通路有关。
关键词:  乙酰水杨酸姜黄素酯  BV2小胶质细胞  神经炎症  核因子-κB  Toll样受体4
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2022.07.003
Received:January 12, 2022  
基金项目:湖南省科技创新计划项目(2021RC4064);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2022SK2011);湖南省教育厅重点项目(20A379)。
Curcumin acetylsalicylate antagonizes LPS-induced inflammatory injury of BV2 microglia through TLR4/NF-κB pathway
HE Chaoping,CHEN Yu,PENG Sha,SHI Zhe,LI Yamei,LIAO Duanfang
(School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China)
Abstract:
    Objective To research the effect and mechanism of curcumin acetylsalicylate (CA) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV2 microglial inflammation. Methods Discovery Studio molecular modeling package was used to docking CA with nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) proteins to screen out the tightly bound proteins. BV2 microglia cells were divided into control group, model group and CA administration group. The control group was not treated; the model group was added with 10 mg/L LPS for 24 h; the CA administration group was treated with 10 mg/L CA for 24 h, and then added 20, 40, 60 μmol/L LPS for 24 h. The effect of CA on the proliferation of BV2 cells was detected by CCK-8. ELISA method was used to detect the cellular TNF-α and IL-1β; the level of NO secreted by cells was detected by Griess method; the expression levels of iNOS, NF-κB p65, p-NF-κB p65, IκB-α, p-IκB-α, TLR4 and MYD88 protein were detected by Western blot. Results Compared with the control group, in the concentration range of 0-80 μmol/L, the cell viability of the CA administration group had no significant difference (P>0.05); compared with the control group, the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and NO in the model group were significantly increased (P<0.05); compared with the model group, the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and NO in the CA administration group were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the level of p-NF-κB in the model group was increased (P<0.05); compared with the model group, the level of p-NF-κB in the CA administration group was reduced (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the protein expression levels of TLR4 and MYD88 in the model group were significantly increased (P<0.05); compared with the model group, the protein expression levels of TLR4 and MYD88 in the CA administration group were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Conclusion CA can effectively inhibit the inflammatory response of BV2 microglial cells induced by LPS, and its effect may be related to its inhibition of NF-κB/TLR4 signaling pathway.
Key words:  curcumin acetylsalicylate  BV2 microglia  neuroin flammation  nuclear factor-κB  Toll-like receptor 4
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