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Quote : 周亚莎,彭清华,文小娟,李萍.视网膜小胶质细胞的研究进展[J].湖南中医药大学学报英文版,2016,36(1):85-88.[Click to copy ]
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视网膜小胶质细胞的研究进展
周亚莎,彭清华,文小娟,李萍
(湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208)
摘要:
    视网膜小胶质细胞可存在于视网膜的外核层、外丛状层、内丛状层、神经节细胞层和神经纤维层。小胶质细胞具有“双刃剑”的功能,许多视网膜疾病的发展和转归与小胶质细胞有着密切的关系,使其成为近年来眼科领域研究的热点。本文就视网膜小胶质细胞的功能及其与常见的多因素眼科疾病的关系的研究进展做一综述。
关键词:  小胶质细胞  糖尿病视网膜病变  青光眼  视网膜色素变性  年龄相关性黄斑变性  综述
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2016.01.022
Received:March 25, 2015  
基金项目:国家中医药管理局中医眼科学重点学科建设项目;湖南省中医五官科学重点学科建设项目。
Research Progress on Retinal Microglia Cells
ZHOU Yasha,PENG Qinghua,WEN Xiaojuan,LI Pin
(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China)
Abstract:
    Retinal microglia cells can be found in the outer nuclear layer, outer plexiform layer, inner plexiform layer, ganglion cell layer and nerve fiber layer. Microglial cells,which have a "double-edged sword" feature, are closely related to the development and prognosis of many retinal diseases. Microglia cell has become a hot field on department of ophthalmology in recent years. This paper reviews the research progress on funcition of retinal microglia cells and its relation with the common multi-factor eye diseases.
Key words:  microglia cells  diabetic retinopathy  glaucoma  retinal pigment degeneration  age-related macular degeneration  eye diseases  review
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