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Quote : 温伟强,黄胜光,陈辉,谭宁,周汝云,朱辉军.子午流注蜂针对强直性脊柱炎的 疗效及机制研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报英文版,2012,32(7):67-71.[Click to copy ]
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子午流注蜂针对强直性脊柱炎的 疗效及机制研究
温伟强,黄胜光,陈辉,谭宁,周汝云,朱辉军
(广东医学院附属南山医院中医风湿科)
摘要:
    目的观察子午流注蜂针对强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)的疗效、安全性及对患者血清白细胞 介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、性激素水平的影响,探讨其产生疗效的机制。方法将120 例AS 患者随机分 为3 组,治疗组40 例采用子午流注加辨证取穴蜂针治疗,对照1 组40 例用辨证取穴蜂针治疗,对照2 组40 例用柳氮 磺胺吡啶(sulfasalazine,SSZ)、双氯芬酸钠治疗;3 组均以4 周为1 个疗程,3 个疗程后观察疗效,观测患者Bath 强直性 脊柱炎病情活动性指数(Bath AS disease activity index, BAS-DAI)、Bath 强直性脊柱炎功能指数(Bath AS functional index,BASFI)、晨僵时间、全身疼痛和脊柱疼痛Likert 4 级积分、患者和医生的总体评价积分,测定血沉(erythrosedi mentation,ESR)、C 反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、血清IL-6、TNF-α、性激素水平,同时观察药物的不良反应。结 果治疗组和对照1 组、对照2 组总有效率分别为82.5%和72.5%、70.0%,对照组与治疗组比较差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);3 组治疗前后BAS-DAI、BASFI、晨僵时间、全身疼痛和脊柱疼痛Likert 4 级积分、患者和医生的总体评价积分等 观察指标有明显改善,ESR、CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、睾酮(T)明显下降,治疗前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组的指标 下降值与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),3 组治疗前后雌二醇(E2)、促卵泡激素(FSH)均有上升趋势,3 组泌乳 素(PRL)、孕酮(P)、促黄体生成素(LH)治疗前后比较有下降趋势,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不良反应的发生率治 疗组为10%,对照1 组为12.5%,对照2 组为30%。结论子午流注蜂针治疗AS 疗效显著,且不良反应较少。其疗效可 能与其抑制患者血清IL-6、TNF-α、T 有关。
关键词:  强直性脊柱炎  子午流注  蜂针治疗  白细胞介素  肿瘤坏死因子-α  性激素  临床观察
DOI:
  
基金项目:深圳市科技计划资助项目(201003264)。
Effects and mechanism of bee-venom-acupuncture based onMidnight-Noon Ebb-Flow doctrine on ankylosing spondylitis
WEN Wei-qiang, HUANG Sheng-guang, CHEN Hui, TAN Ning, ZHOU Ru-yun, ZHU Hui-jun
(Department of Rheumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, Guangdong)
Abstract:
    Objective To observe the effects and safety of bee-venom-acupuncture based on Midnight-Noon Ebb-Flow doctrine on ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and its impacts on IL-6, TNF-α and sex hormone levels, and to explore its mechanisms. Methods 120 AS patients were randomly divided into 3 groups: 40 patients in treatment group were treated with bee-venom-acupuncture based on Midnight -Noon Ebb -Flow doctrine and syndrome differentiation; 40 patients in control group A were treated with bee-acupuncture based on syndrome differentiation; and 40 patients in the control group B were treated with sulfasalazine(SSZ) and diclofenac sodium. A treat-ment course was 4 weeks. Before and after 3 courses, indexes were observed and recorded, such as Bath AS disease activity index (BAS-DAI), Bath AS functional index (BASFI), duration of morning stiffness, Likert’ 4-grade score of whole body pain and spinal pain, evaluation by doctors and patients, the erythrosedi mentation (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and the levels of IL-6, TNF-α and sex hormones. Adverse effects of medicines were also observed. Results The total effective rate was 82.5%, 72.5% and 70.0% in treatment group, control group A and control group B respectively; the statistic differences were significant (P <0.05). In 3 groups, indexes of BASDAI, BASFI, duration of morning stiffness, Likert’ 4-grade score of whole body pain and spinal pain, evaluation by doctors and patients were improved obviously after treatments; ESR, CRP, IL -6, TNF-α and Testosterone were significantly decreased after treatments; the differences had statistic significance (P<0.05). Compared with the date of controls, the treatment group also showed better results after treatments; the differences between treatment group and control groups had significance (P<0.05). In 3 groups, Estradiol and Follicle -stimulating hormones were increased after treatments; Prolactin, Progesterone and Luteinizing hormones were decreased after treatments; but before and after treatments there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The incidence rate of adverse effects in treatment group was 10%, while that in the control group A and B was 12% and 30% respectively. Conclusion Beevenom- acupuncture based on Midnight-Noon Ebb-Flow doctrine presents significant efficacy on AS with less adverse effects. The mechanism may be related to inhibition of IL-6, TNF-α and Testosterone production.
Key words:  ankylosing spondylitis  Midnight-noon Ebb-flow doctrine  bee-venom-acupuncture  IL-6  TNF-α  sex hormones  clinical observation
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