| 引用本文: |
周品汐, 张汝涵, 徐璇, 肖逸, 钟欢, 刘未艾, 熊暑霖, 常小荣, 刘密, 阳晶晶.全国名老中医药专家常小荣基于“三通四防”学术思想灸治脂浊探赜[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2025,45(7):1297-1303[点击复制] |
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| 全国名老中医药专家常小荣基于“三通四防”学术思想灸治脂浊探赜 |
| 周品汐,张汝涵,徐璇,肖逸,钟欢,刘未艾,熊暑霖,常小荣,刘密,阳晶晶 |
| (湖南中医药大学针灸推拿与康复学院, 湖南 长沙 410208;湖南中医药大学第二附属医院针灸推拿科, 湖南 长沙 410005;湖南中医药大学第二附属医院治未病中心, 湖南 长沙 410005) |
| 摘要: |
| 总结常小荣教授基于“三通四防”学术思想灸治脂浊病的临证经验。脂浊在中医学中泛指体内呈现出混浊、黏滞、胶着特点的一种病理物质。常小荣教授根据脂浊致病缠绵、阻滞、易变的特点，提出了脂浊防治的“三通四防”观，巧用隔药饼灸疗法，选用肝俞、脾俞、心俞、巨阙、中脘、天枢、丰隆为主穴，以山楂、大黄、丹参、泽泻、郁金为主要药物制成药饼，灸药结合，治以通阳、通气、通络，以防痰、防瘀、防虚、防风。 |
| 关键词: 脂浊 三通四防 灸法 隔药饼灸 学术思想 常小荣 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2025.07.014 |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-10 |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局“湖湘五经配伍针推流派”传承工作室建设项目（LP0118041）；国家中医药管理局青年岐黄学者培养项目（国中医药人教函〔2022〕256号）；国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室项目（国中医药人教函〔2019〕41号）；湖南省自然科学基金（2023JJ60338）；湖南省中医药科研计划项目（A2024038）；湖南中医药大学中医亚健康研究生培养创新基地（校行研字〔2020〕19号）；湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题（2024CX160）。 |
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| National Renowned TCM Physician CHANG Xiaorong's moxibustion treatment of lipid turbidity based on her academic thought of "three unobstructions and four preventions" |
| ZHOU Pinxi, ZHANG Ruhan, XU Xuan, XIAO Yi, ZHONG Huan, LIU Weiai, XIONG Shulin, CHANG Xiaorong, LIU Mi, YANG Jingjing |
| (School of Acupuncture-moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Department of Acupuncture-moxibustion, Tuina and Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410005, China;Department of Preventive Center, the Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410005, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To summarize Professor CHANG Xiaorong's clinical experience in treating lipid turbidity disease with moxibustion based on her academic thought of "three unobstructions and four preventions". In Chinese medicine, lipid turbidity generally refers to a pathological substance characterized by turbidity, viscosity, and stickiness in the body. Drawing on the lingering, obstructive, and mutable nature of lipid turbidity in causing diseases, Professor CHANG proposed "three unobstructions and four preventions" for preventing and treating lipid turbidity. She skillfully utilizes moxibustion on herbal cake therapy, selecting key acupoints such as Ganshu (BL18), Pishu (BL20), Xinshu (BL15), Juque (CV14), Zhongwan (CV12), Tianshu (ST25), and Fenglong (ST40). She prepares herbal cakes using main herbs including Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), and Yujin (Curcumae Radix). By combining moxibustion with herbal medicines, the treatment aims to unblock yang, qi, and collaterals, while preventing phlegm formation, blood stasis, deficiency, and wind pathogen invasion. |
| Key words: lipid turbidity three unobstructions and four preventions moxibustion moxibustion on herbal cake academic thought CHANG Xiaorong |
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