| 引用本文: |
曾桐,张其成.孙思邈的医易思想研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2022,42(4):618-623[点击复制] |
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| 孙思邈的医易思想研究 |
| 曾桐,张其成 |
| (北京中医药大学国学院, 北京 100029) |
| 摘要: |
| 对孙思邈主要著作《千金要方》《千金翼方》中的医易思想进行挖掘，分析、整理孙思邈著作中的医学思想与易学元素，探究易学思维在孙思邈构建医学理论体系时的具体运用。孙思邈运用易学的思维方式构建了自己的医学理论体系，如他汲取《周易》尚中的思想，认为用药、治病、医者都需做到“中和”；总结出“养性大要”，体现了《周易》“简易”的思想；在“三才合一”整体观指导下，孙思邈认为要顺应四时进行用药、养生，体现了《周易》“变易”的思想；孙思邈把“气”视为万物本原，体现了《周易》“不易”的思想。此外，在认识、治疗疾病方面，孙思邈也深受《周易》象数思维的影响。孙思邈的医易思想虽未成体系，但却是援易入医的一次大胆尝试，为后世医家发展医易学提供了新的范式。 |
| 关键词: 孙思邈 医易 中和 养性大要 三才合一 气一元论 象数思维 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674－070X.2022.04.017 |
| 投稿时间：2021-12-22 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（16ZDA234）。 |
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| Research on Sun Simiao’s thought of Yi-ology of medicine |
| ZENG Tong,ZHANG Qicheng |
| (College of Chinese Classics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China) |
| Abstract: |
| To explore the thought of Yi-ology of medicine in Sun Simiao's main works Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang, analyze and sort out the medical thoughts and Yi-ology elements in Sun Simiao's works, and reflect the specific application of Yi-ology thinking in Sun Simiao's construction of medical theoretical system. Sun Simiao constructed his own medical theoretical system by using the thinking mode of Yi-ology. For example, he absorbed the thought of equilibrium and harmony in The Book of Changes and believed that the medication, treatment and doctors should be “neutralized”; he summed up the “main points of nourishing nature”, which embodies the thought of “simplicity” in The Book of Changes; under the guidance of the holistic view of “Sancai unification”, Sun believes that it is necessary to comply with the four seasons for medication and health preservation, which reflects the thought of "change" in The Book of Changes; Sun regarded "Qi" as the origin of all things, which reflects the thought of "unchanging" in The Book of Changes. In addition, in understanding and treating diseases, Sun was also deeply influenced by the image number thinking in The Book of Changes. Although Sun Simiao's thought of Yi-ology is not systematic, it is a bold attempt to introduce Yi-ology into medicine, which provides a new paradigm for later doctors to develop Yi-ology of medicine. |
| Key words: Sun Simiao Yi-ology of medicine equilibrium and harmony main points of nourishing nature Sancai unification Qi monism image number thinking |
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