| 引用本文: |
张湘卓,李杰,陈悦,刘流,曾雪芹,周俊鹏.慈利县521例农村老年人及高血压患者中医体质辨识调查与分析[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2018,38(11):1341-1344[点击复制] |
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| 慈利县521例农村老年人及高血压患者中医体质辨识调查与分析 |
| 张湘卓,李杰,陈悦,刘流,曾雪芹,周俊鹏 |
| (湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 通过对张家界市慈利县农村地区老年人群进行中医体质辨识，分析不同性别、不同年龄、是否患有高血压病的老年人中医体质类型，为农村地区老年人的疾病防治、养生保健、健康教育提供理论与数据支持。方法 根据《老年版中医体质分类与判定》，采用一对一问卷调查方式，随机抽取慈利县11个村65岁及以上常住人口实施中医体质辨识。结果 521例调查对象中，平和质62例（11.9%），单一偏颇体质229例（43.95%），兼夹偏颇体质230例（44.15%），偏颇体质中最多的是阴虚质135例（25.91%），其次是气虚质128例（24.57%）、瘀血质51例（9.79%）、痰湿质50例（9.6%）。不同性别、不同年龄组的老年人中医体质类型分布差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；高血压病与非高血压病患者中医体质类型构成比差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 本次研究客观分析了农村老年人群的体质特征，有助于把握农村老年人体质特点，从而更好地防治老年人疾病、调整体质偏颇，提高老年人健康素质。 |
| 关键词: 农村老年人 中医体质辨识 分析 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.11.027 |
| 投稿时间：2018-03-14 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金课题（81673963）；湖南省教育厅重点项目（16A160）；湖南省中医药科研计划项目（201427）；国家重点学科中医诊断学开放基金项目（2014029）；湖南省中药粉体与创新药物研究省部共建国家重点实验室基地开放基金 |
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| Investigation and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution in 521 Senior Citizens and Hypertensive Patients in Cili County, China |
| ZHANG Xiangzhuo,LI Jie,CHEN Yue,LIU Liu,ZENG Xueqin,ZHOU Junpeng |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To identify and analyze the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution of senior citizens, with different sex and ages and with or without hypertension, in the rural areas of Cili County, Zhangjiajie, China, and to provide theoretical and data support for the prevention and treatment of diseases, health care, and health education for seniors in rural areas. Methods Using the Classification and Determination of Constitution in TCM for Seniors as guidance, a questionnaire survey was conducted in a randomly selected permanent resident population (65 years old and above) in 11 villages of Cili County to identify their TCM constitution. Results Of 521 subjects, 62 (11.9%) had normal constitution, 229 (43.95%) had simple biased constitution, and 230 (44.15%) had combined biased constitution. The biased constitution included Yin-deficiency constitution (135 subjects, 25.91%), Qi-deficiency constitution (128 subjects, 24.57%), stagnant-blood constitution (51 subjects, 9.79%), and phlegm-dampness constitution (50 subjects, 9.6%). There was no significant difference in the distribution of TCM constitution types between the seniors in different sex and age groups (P>0.05); however, the distribution of TCM constitution types was significantly different between hypertensive and non-hypertensive subjects (P<0.05). Conclusion This study analyzed the constitution characteristics of the rural senior population, so as to better prevent diseases and correct the biased constitution in seniors, thus improving their health. |
| Key words: senior citizens in rural areas traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification analysis |
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