| 引用本文: |
祁银德,麦艳珍,杨慧婷,林维苑,邱春丽,唐国富.广东市售芝类生药商品调查及其初步鉴定[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,36(12):68-71[点击复制] |
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| 广东市售芝类生药商品调查及其初步鉴定 |
| 祁银德,麦艳珍,杨慧婷,林维苑,邱春丽,唐国富 |
| (惠州卫生职业技术学院药学系, 广东 惠州 516025) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 调查广东省内市售芝类生药商品种类及其药用情况，进行基源研究和生药学初步鉴定，为科学利用芝类生药提供参考。方法 收集市售芝类商品样品并调查其药用价值，利用生药鉴定方法研究它们的基源，描述其性状和显微特征。结果 广东省内市场主流芝类生药商品均来源于多孔菌科，分属9属20种，可从子实体或菌核性状特征、管口、菌管等方面进行鉴定。结论 广东芝类商品市场发展迅猛，但存在生药来源复杂、基础研究不足、野生资源快速减少和潜在安全隐患等问题，建议规范市场、加强监管、保护资源和加大研究力度。 |
| 关键词: 多孔菌科 芝类生药 市场调查 生药鉴定 广东省 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2016.12.018 |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-18 |
| 基金项目:广东省2016年大学生科技创新培育专项资金（pdjh2016b0734）。 |
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| Market Research and Pharmcognosy Idendification of Reishi Crude Drugs in Guangdong |
| QI Yinde,MAI Yanzhen,YANG Huiting,LIN Weiyuan,QIU Chunli,TANG Guofu |
| (Department of Pharmacy, Huizhou Health Sciences Polytechnic, Huizhou, Guangdong 516025, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the species and medicinal products of reishi crude drugs sold in Guangdong province, preliminary evaluate of their original and pharmacognostics, providing reference for scientific use of reishi crude drugs. Methods Samples of reishi goods are collected to investigate its medicinal value, crude drug identification method is used to study its originality, thus its properties and microscopic characteristics are described. Results The main reishi crude drugs in Guangdong province are derived from family Polypores, which belong to 9 genera and 20 species. They can be identified from characteristics of fruiting body or sclerotium, pipe mouth and tube. Conclusion Although reishi products in Guangdong has enjoyed booming development, there are still some potential risks such as complicated source of crude drugs, insufficient basic research, rapid decline of wild resources. It is suggested that we must standardize market, strengthen supervision, protect resources and promote research work. |
| Key words: Polyporaceae reishi crude drugs market survey pharmacognosy identification Guangdong province |
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