| 引用本文: |
王启元, 任宏丽, 宋欣阳, 段逸山.清代中药材对外贸易简析——以大黄为例[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2025,45(1):135-139[点击复制] |
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| 清代中药材对外贸易简析——以大黄为例 |
| 王启元,任宏丽,宋欣阳,段逸山 |
| (上海中医药大学, 上海 201203) |
| 摘要: |
| 近代以来，中药材作为我国对外贸易格局中的重要产品，在经济互动和文化交流中发挥了重要作用。考察中药材对外贸易对于从更为宽广的视角了解中医药发展史具有重要意义。本文以大黄为例，通过查阅上海图书馆藏的《中国旧海关史料》等相关史实资料，运用文献研究方法，探讨清代中药材对外贸易的大致过程和主要原因。大黄在清代中药材对外贸易体系中占据重要位置，这主要得益于巨大的国际市场需求空间、大黄的功效、日渐成熟的贸易体制和传教士的推动。通过研究，以期更深入地认识中药材在跨文化交流中的作用和价值，为当前及未来我国中药材对外贸易、中医药文化的传承发展和道地药材资源保护等提供借鉴和参考。 |
| 关键词: 清代 中药材 对外贸易 大黄 传教士 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2025.01.021 |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-19 |
| 基金项目:2024年国家中医药管理局中医药国际合作专项文化类项目(XDZYJZC-004)。 |
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| On foreign trade of raw Chinese medicines in the Qing Dynasty: Taking Dahuang（Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma） as an example |
| WANG Qiyuan, REN Hongli, SONG Xinyang, DUAN Yishan |
| (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Since modern times, raw Chinese medicines have played a significant role in economic interactions and cultural exchanges as important products in China’s foreign trade landscape. Examining the foreign trade of raw Chinese medicines is crucial for understanding the development history of Chinese medicine from a broader perspective. Taking Dahuang（Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma） as an example, this paper explores the general process and main reasons for the foreign trade of raw Chinese medicines in the Qing Dynasty through the literature review method, by consulting relevant historical materials such as Chinese Maritime Customs Historical Materials housed in Shanghai library. Dahuang（Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma） held an important position in the foreign trade system of raw Chinese medicines in the Qing Dynasty, mainly benefiting from the huge international market demand,the efficacy of Dahuang（Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma）, the increasingly mature trade system, and the promotion by missionaries. Through research, this paper aims to gain a deeper understanding of the role and value of raw Chinese medicines in cross-cultural exchanges. It also provides reference and guidance for the current and future foreign trade of raw Chinese medicines, the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine culture, and the conservation of authentic medicinal resources. |
| Key words: Qing Dynasty raw Chinese medicines foreign trade Dahuang（Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma） missionaries |
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