| 引用本文: |
李铭语, 付姝菲.基于《扁鹊心书》浅析窦材辨治风病特色[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2024,44(10):1898-1903[点击复制] |
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| 基于《扁鹊心书》浅析窦材辨治风病特色 |
| 李铭语,付姝菲 |
| (天津中医药大学中医学院, 天津 301617;天津中医药大学医史文献研究中心, 天津 301617) |
| 摘要: |
| 窦材为宋代燕赵名医，研究其辨治风病的特色对于临床有重要指导意义。窦材的主要著作《扁鹊心书》分上、中、下三卷，另附神方一卷，所载风病相关篇目19篇、方剂30首、灸法配穴16组。窦材在风病治疗中重视虚实辨证，发展《黄帝内经》以及道家的重阳思想，提倡以温补之法施治风病；明辨邪犯经络，重视病邪所客脏腑，并对应选取相应五藏背俞穴施治；主张以灸艾的方式治疗多种风病，常以针、药、灸联用，并强调根据病情缓急选择适合患者的治疗方法。总结窦材对于风病的辨治特色及学术思想，以期为现代中医的临床辨治提供借鉴和启示。 |
| 关键词: 《扁鹊心书》 窦材 风病 虚实辨证 重阳思想 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.10.025 |
| 投稿时间：2024-06-05 |
| 基金项目:教育部办公厅"国家级精κ源共享课——方剂学"(教高厅函[2016]54号-318)。 |
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| Characteristics of DOU Cai in differentiating and treating wind diseases based on Bian Que Xin Shu (Precious Writings of Bianque) |
| LI Mingyu, FU Shufei |
| (Chinese Medical College of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;Research Center for TCM History and Literature, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China) |
| Abstract: |
| DOU Cai was a renowned doctor from the land of Yan and Zhao (regions in northern China) in the Song Dynasty. Studying his distinctive approach to differentiating and treating wind diseases holds significant guidance for clinical practice. Bian Que Xin Shu (Precious Writings of Bianque), DOU Cai's main work, is divided into upper, middle, and lower volumes, with an additional volume called "Magical Formulas". The content related to wind diseases in the book includes 19 chapters, 30 formulas, and 16 sets of acupoint combinations for moxibustion. DOU Cai attached great importance to the pattern differentiation of deficiency and excess in the treatment of wind diseases, and developed the thoughts of Huang Di Nei Jing (Huangdi's Classic of Medicine) and the Taoist concept of "valuing yang qi", advocating treating wind diseases with warming and tonifying methods. He paid attention to accurately identifying the meridians and zang-fu organs affected by the pathogenic factors, and selecting the corresponding back-Shu points for treatment. He also advocated the treatment of various types of wind diseases through moxibustion, often using a combination of acupuncture, Chinese medicines, and moxibustion, and emphasized the selection of treatment methods suitable for patients based on the severity of the condition. This paper summarizes DOU Cai’s characteristics in differentiating and treating wind diseases and his related academic thoughts, in order to provide reference and inspiration for modern clinical pattern differentiation and treatment of such diseases in Chinese medicine. |
| Key words: Bian Que Xin Shu (Precious Writings of Bianque) DOU Cai wind diseases pattern differentiation of excess and deficiency the concept of "valuing yang qi" |
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