| 引用本文: |
石文英, 章薇.诸“神”穴的命名及临床证治特点浅析[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2024,44(10):1872-1878[点击复制] |
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| 诸“神”穴的命名及临床证治特点浅析 |
| 石文英,章薇 |
| (湖南中医药大学第一附属医院, 湖南 长沙 410007;湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208) |
| 摘要: |
| 腧穴命名皆有深意，在腧穴的名称里，含有“神”字的腧穴共有9个，本文从诸“神”穴的命名规律、穴名释义、分布规律、临床证治等方面进行归纳总结分析，发现诸“神”穴的分布与心、脑密切相关，具有“中轴对称”和“群体组合布局”两大显著特点，该类腧穴除了具有一般腧穴的主治特点外，其临床证治及配伍主治与心脑血管病及人的精神神志类疾病密切相关，临床上治疗这类疾病时常选取各“神”穴相配或者配合他穴协同使用以发挥作用，诸“神”穴的临床运用也直接或间接体现了“心主神明”“脑为元神之府”的中医经典理论。 |
| 关键词: “神”穴 穴位研究 穴名释义 临床证治 心脑相关 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.10.021 |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-12 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81473754,81973956);国家中医药管理局中医康复服务能力规范化建设项目开放基金(KF201903);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(19B429);湖南省中医药科研计划项目(D2022022);湖南中医药大学第一附属医院中医康复服务能力提升工程开放基金项目(ZJ202205);第四批湖南省老中医药专家学术经验继承工作(湘中医药函[2020]37号);第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作(国中医药人教函[2022]76号)。 |
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| Analysis of the naming and clinical pattern and treatment characteristics of "Shen" acupoints |
| SHI Wenying, ZHANG Wei |
| (The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The naming of acupoints all carries profound meanings. Among the names of acupoints, there are nine that contain the character "Shen". This paper summarizes and analyzes the naming rules, interpretation of acupoint names, distribution rules, and clinical pattern and treatment of these "Shen" acupoints. It is found that the distribution of "Shen" acupoints is closely related to the heart and brain, exhibiting two remarkable characteristics: "axis symmetry" and "group combination layout". Besides the general therapeutic characteristics of acupoints, the clinical pattern and treatment as well as the compatibility of these acupoints are closely associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as well as mental and spiritual disorders. In clinical practice, various "Shen" acupoints are often selected and combined with other acupoints to treat such diseases, either synergistically or in combination. Furthermore, the clinical application of "Shen" acupoints directly or indirectly embodies the classical theories of Chinese medicine, such as "the heart governs the spirit" and "the brain is the residence of the primordial spirit". |
| Key words: Shen acupoints research on acupoints interpretation of acupoints research on acupoints clinical pattern and treatment heart-brain correlation |
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