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孟骊冲,刘建和,李杰,郭瑾,王梓仪,廉坤,胡志希.《中医四诊操作规范 第2部分：闻诊》国家标准解读[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2024,44(1):140-143[点击复制] |
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| 《中医四诊操作规范 第2部分：闻诊》国家标准解读 |
| 孟骊冲,刘建和,李杰,郭瑾,王梓仪,廉坤,胡志希 |
| (湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208;湖南中医药大学第一附属医院, 湖南 长沙 410007) |
| 摘要: |
| 2021年11月26日，国家市场监督管理总局和国家标准化管理委员会联合发布GB/T 40665.2-2021《中医四诊操作规范 第2部分：闻诊》标准。经过专业领域多位专家决策，多轮研讨和论证，由湖南中医药大学朱文锋教授牵头，北京中医药大学、福建中医药大学、云南中医药大学的专家参与，制定《中医四诊操作规范 第2部分：闻诊》国家标准。标准详细描述闻诊的定义、基本要求、闻诊内容、14项与听声音有关的判断要求，4项与嗅气味有关的判断要求及闻诊操作注意事项。总结闻诊所涉及的主要内容，系统回顾闻诊的定义，基本要求，听声音、嗅气味的指标判断和操作注意事项。通过内容解读，为临床医师闻诊疾病、中医学生闻诊学习提供规范与指导。 |
| 关键词: 闻诊 声音 气味 中医四诊 标准研究 标准解读 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.01.021 |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-29 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（82774208）；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2020JJ4062，2020JJ5408）；广东省重点领域研发计划项目（2020B1111100001）。 |
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| Interpretation of the national standard on Operation Specifications for Four Diagnostic Methods in Chinese Medicine-Part 2: Listening and Smelling |
| MENG Lichong,LIU Jianhe,LI Jie,GUO Jin,WANG Ziyi,LIAN Kun,HU Zhixi |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The Chinese standard GB/T 40665.2-2021 Operation Specifications for Four Diagnostic Methods in Chinese Medicine-Part 2:Listening and Smelling was jointly issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Standardization Administration on November 26th, 2021. Led by Professor ZHU Wenfeng from Hunan University of Chinese Medicine and with the participation of experts from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Chinese Medicine, and Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, the standard has been formulated based upon the decision-making, several rounds of discussion and validation by multiple experts in the field. It provides a detailed description of the definitions, basic requirements, and contents of the diagnostic methods of listening and smelling, fourteen judgment requirements related to listening and four related to smelling, as well as the operational precautions. Based on this, this paper summarizes the main contents of listening and smelling and systematically reviews their definitions, basic requirements, judgment indicators, and operational precautions. It aims to provide norms and guidance both for clinicians to diagnose diseases and for Chinese medicine students to learn the diagnostic methods of listening and smelling. |
| Key words: listening and smelling sound odor four diagnostic methods in Chinese medicine standard research standard interpretation |
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