| 引用本文: |
王萱,陈向东,刘志敏,欧阳红波.人工智能在眼底病变筛查中的应用进展[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2021,41(12):1975-1980[点击复制] |
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| 人工智能在眼底病变筛查中的应用进展 |
| 王萱,陈向东,刘志敏,欧阳红波 |
| (湖南中医药大学第一附属医院, 湖南 长沙 410007;湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208;湖南省中医药防治眼耳鼻喉疾病与视功能保护工程技术研究中心, 湖南 长沙 410208;中医药防治眼耳鼻喉疾病湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208;湖南中医药大学第一附属医院, 湖南 长沙 410007;湖南省中医药防治眼耳鼻喉疾病与视功能保护工程技术研究中心, 湖南 长沙 410208;中医药防治眼耳鼻喉疾病湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410208;安乡县第三人民医院, 湖南 常德 415600) |
| 摘要: |
| 人工智能（artificial intelligence，AI）不断普及，为医学等传统行业的发展带来了前所未有的契机。眼科是一门以影像学诊断为主的学科，有着与AI深度结合的潜力。中医眼科的特色是整体观念和辨证论治，故将整体症状与舌脉象融入眼科AI系统，对疾病的诊断十分有必要。以部分眼病（糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变）为例，从眼底病变的筛查与预测的重要性、远程医疗现状、眼底图像的采集及自动诊断、AI与中医辨证论治的结合等方面，介绍目前AI在部分眼底病变筛查中的新技术、新应用，阐述目前发展的不足与面临的挑战。 |
| 关键词: 人工智能 眼底病变 中医眼科 糖尿病视网膜病变 早产儿视网膜病变 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.12.028 |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-10 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（61771192）；湖南省自然科学基金面上项目（2021JJ30520）；长沙市自然科学基金项目（kq2014226）；湖南省中医药管理局重点项目（201917）；湖南中医药大学中医学一级学科开放性基金项目（2018ZYX60）；湖南省研究生科研创新项目（CX20190588）；湖南省重点实验室开放基金项目（2018YZD10）；湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题（2019CX70）；湖南省教育厅重点项目（I9A362）。 |
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| Progress of Artificial Intelligence in Fundus Disease Screening |
| WANG Xuan,CHEN Xiangdong,LIU Zhimin,OUYANG Hongbo |
| (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine and Protecting Visual Function, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine and Protecting Visual Function, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Anxiang County Third People's Hospital, Changde, Hunan 415600, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The continuous popularization of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of traditional industries such as medicine. Ophthalmology is a subject based on imaging diagnosis, which has the potential of deep integration with AI. The characteristics of ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine are holistic concept and syndrome differentiation and treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the overall symptoms and tongue pulse into the ophthalmic AI system for the diagnosis of diseases. Taking some eye diseases as an example, this paper introduces the new technology and application of AI in screening fundus lesions from the aspects of the importance of screening and prediction of fundus lesions, the status quo of telemedicine, the collection and automatic diagnosis of fundus images, and the combination of AI and TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, and expounds the shortcomings and challenges of current development. |
| Key words: artificial intelligence fundus disease ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine diabetic retinopathy retinopathy of prematurity |
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