| 引用本文: |
向婷婷,罗尧岳,蒋小剑,刘娟,肖美慧.中医运动疗法对精神分裂症患者阴性症状改善的系统评价[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2021,41(12):1923-1929[点击复制] |
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| 中医运动疗法对精神分裂症患者阴性症状改善的系统评价 |
| 向婷婷,罗尧岳,蒋小剑,刘娟,肖美慧 |
| (湖南中医药大学护理学院, 湖南 长沙 410208;宁夏医科大学, 宁夏 银川 750004) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 系统性评价中医运动疗法对精神分裂症患者阴性症状改善的疗效，并比较不同中医运动方式、运动频率之间的效果差异。方法 通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase数据库，严格按纳入、排除标准筛选中医运动疗法干预精神分裂症患者的随机对照试验，检索建库至2020年11月。评价纳入文献偏倚风险后，采用RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入9项研究，893例患者，中医运动组的阴性症状量表（scale for the assessment of negative symptoms，SANS）、阳性与阴性症状量表评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。但采取不同运动形式、运动频率的患者，SANS评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 中医运动疗法在改善精神分裂症患者阴性症状方面具有明显疗效，值得临床推广。 |
| 关键词: 精神分裂症 中医运动疗法 阴性症状 系统评价 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.12.018 |
| 投稿时间：2021-01-12 |
| 基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划（对外科技合作专项）项目（2019BFG02023）；湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目（202114052222）；湖南创新型省份建设专项经费资助项目（2021SK2009）。 |
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| Systematic Review of Traditional Chinese Medicine Exercise Therapy on Improvement of Negative Symptoms in Treating Schizophrenic Patients |
| XIANG Tingting,LUO Yaoyue,JIANG Xiaojian,LIU Juan,XIAO Meihui |
| (School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) exercise therapy in the improvement of negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, and to compare the appilication difference in TCM exercise modes and exercise frequencies. Methods The databases of CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Embase were searched, and randomized controlled trials of TCM exercise therapy intervention in schizophrenia were screened strictly in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the retrieval limit time was set up until November 2020. After the risk of bias in the included literature was evaluated, Meta analysis was conducted by RevMan 5.3 software. Results A total of 9 studies were included, including 893 patients. The scores of the negative symptom scale (SANS) and positive and negative symptom scale in the TCM exercise group were higher than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). However, there was no statistical significance in SANS scores of patients with different exercise forms and frequency (P>0.05). Conclusion TCM exercise therapy has obvious efficacy in improving negative symptoms of schizophrenia patients, and is worthy of clinical promotion. |
| Key words: schizophrenia TCM exercise therapy negative symptoms systematic review |
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