| 引用本文: |
葛晓舒,魏一苇,谭玉美,何清湖.马王堆汉墓医书对先秦秦汉养生思想的借鉴与创新[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2020,40(12):1576-1580[点击复制] |
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| 马王堆汉墓医书对先秦秦汉养生思想的借鉴与创新 |
| 葛晓舒,魏一苇,谭玉美,何清湖 |
| (湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208) |
| 摘要: |
| 马王堆汉墓医书抄录于战国末到西汉初年，在中医文化发展中起着承上启下的重要作用。将马王堆汉墓医书与先秦秦汉时期文献中的养生思想进行对比，梳理出马王堆医书在天人关系学说、精气学说、形神关系学说、长寿学说4个方面对先秦秦汉养生思想的借鉴与创新，说明马王堆医书养生思想体现了湘楚文化重阴重柔的特点，其发展出动静结合、形神依存的养生思想，是对先秦形神关系的总结整理和创新发展。 |
| 关键词: 马王堆汉墓医书 养生思想 先秦秦汉 湘楚文化 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2020.12.027 |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-19 |
| 基金项目:湖南省中医药管理局重点项目（201715）；湖南中医药大学校级科研基金项目（2019XJJJ015）；湖南中医药大学青年教师科研基金项目（99820001-234）；湖南省中医药文化研究基地开放基金项目（WHJD201501）。 |
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| Reference and Innovation of Medical Books from Mawangdui Han Tombs on the Idea of Health Preservation in the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties |
| GE Xiaoshu,WEI Yiwei,TAN Yumei,HE Qinghu |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The medical books of Mawangdui Han tomb were transcribed from the late Warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty, which played an important role in the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture. This paper compared the health preservation ideas of medical books Mawangdui Han tomb with the health preservation literature of pre-Qin, Qin, and Han Dynasties. It combed out medical books Mawangdui Han tomb, which refers and innovates the thought of health preservation in four aspects, including the theory of relationship between man and nature, the theory of essence and Qi, the theory of relationship between form and spirit, and the theory of longevity. It showed that health preservation thought of Mawangdui's medical books embodies the characteristics of emphasizing Yin and softness in Xiang-chu culture. It developed into the health preservation thoughts of combination of movement and stillness and dependence of form and spirit, which is a great summary and innovative development of the relationship between form and spirit in pre-Qin period. |
| Key words: medical books of Mawangdui Han tomb health preservation thought pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties Xiang-chu culture |
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