| 引用本文: |
刘笑萌,许明,邓石峰,余雨荷,艾坤,张泓.大鼠“次髎”穴的取穴方法研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2019,39(11):1373-1376[点击复制] |
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| 大鼠“次髎”穴的取穴方法研究 |
| 刘笑萌,许明,邓石峰,余雨荷,艾坤,张泓 |
| (湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 总结和分析实验过程中取穴时出现的问题，在“次髎”穴解剖结构的基础上，为实际操作中大鼠“次髎”穴的定位探寻一种准确可行的取穴方法。方法 40只SD大鼠随机分为对照组、实验组，每组各20只。对照组以Cy1棘突为骨性标志进行穴位定位，实验组以L6棘突为骨性标志进行穴位定位。分别对两组大鼠进行“次髎”穴定位及针刺，并在X线下对大鼠腰骶部正、侧位进行观察，检验针尖是否准确插入S2后孔中。结果 对照组和实验组的准确率分别为50.0%、85.0%。结论 以L6棘突为骨性标志进行大鼠“次髎”穴位的定位准确率更高，今后对动物穴位的定位应综合解剖学、针下手感等方面进行描述，并结合影像学检查，更加直观的进行验证。 |
| 关键词: 次髎 取穴方法 大鼠 Cy1棘突 L6棘突 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2019.11.018 |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-10 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（81473753）；湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目（17K071）。 |
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| Study on Acupoint Positioning Method for Ciliao (BL32) in Rats |
| LIU Xiaomeng,XU Ming,DENG Shifeng,YU Yuhe,AI Kun,ZHANG Hong |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To explore an accurate and feasible point positioning method for Ciliao (BL32) points in rats by summarizing and analyzing the problems in point positioning during the experiment, based on the anatomical structure of Ciliao (BL32) points. Methods A total of 40 SD rats were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 20 rats in each group. In the control group, Cy1 spinous process was used as bone marker for acupoint positioning. In the experimental group, L6 spinous process was used as bone marker for acupoint positioning. An operator performed Ciliao (BL32) acupoint positioning and acupuncture on rats of the 2 groups with the above 2 methods. 2 operators who were not involved in the application of acupuncture needle observed the positive and lateral lumbosacral position of the rats under X-ray to verify whether the needle tip was inserted into the posterior hole S2 accurately. Results The accuracy of the control group and the experimental group were 50.0% and 85.0% respectively. Conclusion The positioning accuracy of rats' "Ciliao (BL32)" acupoints with L6 spinous process as the bone mark is higher. The positioning of acupoints of animals should be described in terms of anatomy and hand feeling of the needles, and be verified more intuitively by combining image examination in the future. |
| Key words: Ciliao (BL32) acupuncture positioning method rats Cy1 spinous process L6 spinous process |
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