| 引用本文: |
肖全红.4766例大学生中医体质调查分析[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2018,38(7):777-780[点击复制] |
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| 4766例大学生中医体质调查分析 |
| 肖全红 |
| (中南林业科技大学, 湖南 长沙 410004) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 调查分析大学生中医体质特征，为大学生体质改善工作开拓新的思路和方法。方法 对大学生发放调查问卷，问卷包括一般情况、中医体质类型，采用《中医体质分类与判定》确定体质类型，EpiData 3.1软件录入数据，SPSS 18.0进行数据分析，比较各组体质构成的差异性。结果 大学生中医体质类型总体分布情况：平和质27.11%，前3位的偏颇体质类型：气虚质（17.31%） > 阳虚质（14.77%） > 阴虚质（11.69%）。男生平和质32.77%，女生22.33%，差异有显著统计学意义（P<0.01）。不同年级大学生中医体质类型差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），城市和农村、湖南和非湖南生源大学生中医体质类型差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 大学生中医体质健康状况不佳，呈现性别和地域特征，应该加强大学生中医体质的调理工作。 |
| 关键词: 中医体质 体质辨识 大学生 体育教学 中医教育 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.07.014 |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-11 |
| 基金项目:湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目（12YBB290）。 |
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| A Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution in 4766 College Students |
| XIAO Quanhong |
| (Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution in college students, and to provide a new idea and method for the improvement of college students' constitution. Methods A survey was conducted in college students using a questionnaire which included general status and the type of TCM constitution. The Classification and Determination of Constitution in TCM was used to determine the type of TCM constitution. Data were input using EpiData 3.1 software and analyzed using SPSS 18.0. The proportions of different TCM constitution types were compared between groups. Results In the college students, the overall distribution of TCM constitution types was as follows:normal constitution accounted for 27.11%; the top three biased constitution types were qi-deficiency constitution (17.31%), yang-deficiency constitution (14.77%), and yin-deficiency constitution (11.69%). There was a significant difference in the proportion of normal constitution between boy students and girl students (32.77% vs 22.33%, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the proportions of different TCM constitution types between different grades (P>0.05). There were significant differences in the proportions of different TCM constitution types between the students from urban and rural areas (P<0.05) and between the students from Hunan Province and other regions (P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the survey of TCM constitution, the health status of college students is poor with sex and geographical differences. It is necessary to strengthen regulating TCM constitution in college students. |
| Key words: type of traditional Chinese Medicine constitution constitution identification college student physical education traditional Chinese medicine education |
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