| 引用本文: |
潘晓彦,张小芳,曾维轲,莫辛欣,杨金花.湖南省老年人中医体质类型及其与年龄的相关性研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2018,38(5):586-589[点击复制] |
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| 湖南省老年人中医体质类型及其与年龄的相关性研究 |
| 潘晓彦,张小芳,曾维轲,莫辛欣,杨金花 |
| (湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208;甘肃省人民医院, 甘肃 兰州 730000) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨湖南省老年人中医体质类型及其与年龄的相关性。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样合并便利抽样调查法、文献检索法和比较分析法。结果 1.湖南省老年人单一体质仅占14.02%，复合体质为85.98%；平和质仅占所调查人数的3.13%；偏颇体质比重较大，其中以气虚质（24.36%）最多，其次为阳虚质（20.27%）和阴虚质（19.34%）；2.随着年龄的增长，平和质、气郁质在老年人群中的比例逐渐下降；血瘀质、气虚质比例逐渐增加；气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质在各组年龄的人群中比例均高。结论 湖南省老年人中医体质类型平和质少，单一体质少，且偏颇体质随着年龄增长而不断变化，老年人不同年龄阶段养生应注意分辨体质而辨证调理。 |
| 关键词: 老年人 中医体质 年龄相关性 养生 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.05.025 |
| 投稿时间：2017-11-06 |
| 基金项目:湖南省教育厅重点项目（17A160）；湖南中医药大学老年护理科技创新团队项目。 |
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| Association Between TCM Constitution Types and Ages of Elderly People |
| PAN Xiaoyan,ZHANG Xiaofang,ZENG Weike,MO Xinxin,YANG Jinhua |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Gansu People's Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To study the association between TCM constitution types and ages of the elderly population. Methods The cross-section survey method combined with convenience sampling method, the literature retrieval method and comparison method were used in this study. Results (1) The ratio of the single constitution in the elderly population in Hunan province was only 14.02%, recombination constitution was 85.98%, and balanced constitution was 3.13%. The top one of "inbalanced constitution" was Qi-deficiency constitution (24.36%), Yang-deficiency constitution (20.27%), and Yin-deficiency constitution(19.34%). (2) As the growth of the age, the proportion of balanced constitution and Qi-depression constitution descended gradually, while blood stasis constitution and Qi-deficiency constitution increased. Qi deficiency constitution, Yang deficiency constitution and Yin-deficiency constitution had a high rate in different ages of population. Conclusion Among the elderly people in Hunan, the proportion of the balanced constitution and single constitution were deficiency, and biased constitution changes with age. Preserving elderly pepole's health in different age stages, attentions should be paid to identify constitutions and differentiate syndromes. |
| Key words: elderly people TCM constitution age correlation preserve one's health |
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