| 引用本文: |
李婷婷,廖若夷,彭廷云,屈群芳,李志月.中医五行音乐结合太极拳对手术室护士负性情绪的效果研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2020,40(2):242-246[点击复制] |
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| 中医五行音乐结合太极拳对手术室护士负性情绪的效果研究 |
| 李婷婷,廖若夷,彭廷云,屈群芳,李志月 |
| (湖南中医药大学第一附属医院, 湖南 长沙 410007;湖南中医药大学护理学院, 湖南 长沙 410208;广州医科大学附属第六医院/清远市人民医院, 广东 清远 511500) |
| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨中医五行音乐疗法结合太极拳对手术室护士负性情绪的应用效果。方法 通过分层抽样选取长沙市4所公立三甲医院的120名具有负性情绪的在岗手术室护士随机分为四组，每组30例。对照组不采取任何干预措施，五音组给予中医五行音乐疗法，太极拳组给予太极拳锻炼，结合组给予五行音乐与太极拳联合干预，干预时间为8周。分别在干预前后对手术室护士进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）中的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑三因子及简易应对方式量表（SCSQ）评价。结果 对照组在不采取任何干预措施情况下，SCL-90中躯体化、抑郁及焦虑三因子评分及SCSQ评分自身干预前后比较无统计学差异（P>0.05），干预后五音组、太极拳组、结合组SCL-90中躯体化、抑郁及焦虑三因子评分SCSQ评分与对照组比较具有统计学差异（P<0.05），干预后五音组、太极拳组、结合组两两比较无统计学差异（P>0.05），但结合组SCL-90三因子及SCSQ评分有优于五音组和太极拳组的趋势。结论 采取中医五行音乐疗法结合太极拳对手术室护士负性情绪进行干预，能缓解和改善躯体化、焦虑、抑郁情绪， 能以更积极的态度和方法应对工作及生活压力，在促进身心健康的同时有利于手术的顺利进行，更好地为患者服务，值得推广。 |
| 关键词: 中医五行音乐 太极拳 手术室护士 负性情绪 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2020.02.025 |
| 投稿时间：2019-09-28 |
| 基金项目:湖南省教育厅基金项目（17c1197）。 |
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| Effects of Chinese Medicine Wuxing Music Combined with Taijiquan on Negative Emotion of Nurses in Operating Room |
| LI Tingting,LIAO Ruoyi,PENG Tingyun,QU Qunfang,LI Zhiyue |
| (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China;College of Nursing, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University&Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan, Guangdong 511500, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To explore the application effects of Chinese medicine wuxing music Combined with Taijiquan on negative emotion of nurses in the operating room. Methods A total of 120 nurses with negative emotion serving in the operation room in 4 public tertiary hospitals in Changsha were selected by stratified sampling, and divided into 4 groups, with 30 cases in each group. The control group did not take any intervention measures, and the Wuyin group was given the Chinese Medicine Wuxing music; The Taijiquan group was given the Taijiquan exercise, and the combination group as given Wuxing music combined with Taijiquan exercise. The intervention time was 8 weeks. The investigators evaluated the somatic, depression, and anxiety factors in the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90)and the SCSQ on the operating room nurses before and after the intervention. Results In the control group, there was no significant difference between the 3 factors of somatization, depression and anxiety in SCL-90 and the SCSQ score before and after intervention (P>0.05). After the intervention, in the Wuyin group, Taijiquan group and combination group, the scores of somatic, depression and anxiety in the combined group SCL-90 were statistically different from the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the Wuyin group, the Taijiquan group and the combined group after intervention(P>0.05). However, the 3 factors in SCL-90, and SCSQ scores are superior to the Wuyin group and Taijiquan group. Conclusion Taking the Chinese Medicine Wuxing Music combined with Taijiquan to intervene negative emotion of nurses in the operating room, can effectively alleviate and improve somatization, anxiety and depression. It can respond to work and life pressures with positive attitudes and methods, promoting physical and mental health and facilitating to carry out operation smoothly. It is better for patients to take and worth promoting. |
| Key words: Chinese medicine Wuxing music Taijiquan operating room nurse negative emotion |
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