| 引用本文: |
叶培汉,孙贵香,何清湖,王丹,胡志希,张冀东,孙光荣.国医大师孙光荣论“观其脉证”[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2017,37(2):119-123[点击复制] |
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| 国医大师孙光荣论“观其脉证” |
| 叶培汉,孙贵香,何清湖,王丹,胡志希,张冀东,孙光荣 |
| (国医大师孙光荣湖南工作室, 湖南 长沙 410208;湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410208;中国中医科学院, 北京 100700) |
| 摘要: |
| 国医大师孙光荣在临证中对如何抓住“观其脉证”的重点深有研究，认为“观其脉证”是中医诊法的高度概括，是四诊合参获知的“主证”，并形成歌诀阐述其内涵：辨证元素记心中，四诊最重基本功；望诊本是第一诊，观其有否精气神；目鼻舌甲需仔细，闻问详参辨假真；脉探生死与逆顺，再参数据诊如神。 |
| 关键词: 国医大师 孙光荣 观其脉证 中医诊法 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2017.02.001 |
| 投稿时间：2016-11-05 |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局“国医大师孙光荣工作室建设项目”资助；国家中医药管理局2014年中医药行业科研专项（201407004）；湖南中医药大学中医诊断学国家重点学科开放基金项目（2013ZYZD21）；湖南省学位与研究生教改项目（JG2014B043）；湖南省卫计委科研项目（B201546）。 |
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| National Chinese Medicine Master Sun Guangrong on “Pulse and Symptoms Observing” |
| YE Peihan,SUN Guixiang,HE Qinghu,WANG Dan,HU Zhixi,ZHANG Jidong,SUN Guangrong |
| (National Chinese Medicine Master Sun Guangrong Studio of Hunan, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China) |
| Abstract: |
| National Chinese Medicine Master Sun Guangrong has deeply studied on how to grasp the key of "pulse and symptoms observing" in clinic. He thought" pulse and symptoms observing" is the generalization of the diagnostic method of TCM, which is the "major syndrome" obtained through four diagnostic methods. A poetry was formed to elaborate the connotation:the elements syndrome differentiation should be remembered in mind, the basic skills were the most important among the four methods of diagnoses; the inspection is the first step, and observe the vital essence of patients; eyes, nose, tongue and nail's checking should be observed carefully, the fake and true syndroms are distinguished by the inspection and inquiries; the severity of diseases can be investigated by pulse firstly, and then make a definite diagnosis according to the data. |
| Key words: national Chinese medicine master Sun Guangrong pulse and symptoms observing diagnostic technique of TCM |
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