| 引用本文: |
彭清华，彭 俊，谭涵宇，戴宗顺，陈柯竹.中医目诊的基本原理及方法[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2015,35(10):1-5[点击复制] |
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| 中医目诊的基本原理及方法 |
| 彭清华，彭俊，谭涵宇，戴宗顺，陈柯竹 |
| (湖南中医药大学，湖南 长沙 410208) |
| 摘要: |
| 目诊是通过观察眼睛各部位的神、色、形、态变化来诊断疾病的一种方法，是中医学的重要组成部分，中医目诊的理论依据是目为五脏六腑的缩影，目与脏腑经络密切相关；眼分五轮八廓，分属于脏腑；及现代生物全息理论的进一步支撑。中医目诊研究的主要方法包括传统中医的望、问、切诊和在此基础上发展的分区望诊法、虹膜诊断法、及眼底图像分析法等借助现代诊断设备的方法。 |
| 关键词: 中医 目诊 诊断原理 诊察方法 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:湖南省高层次卫生人才“225”工程培养项目资助；国家重点学科中医诊断学建设项目; 国家中医药管理局中医眼科学重点学科建设项目；湖南省中医诊断学优势重点学科建设项目；湖南省中医五官科学重点学科建设项目；湖南中医药大学中医诊断国家重点学科开放基金资助项目(2013ZYZD01,2014-30 |
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| Basic Theory and Methods of Eye Diagnosis of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| PENG Qinghua, PENG Jun, TAN Hanyu, DAI Zongshun, CHEN Kezhu |
| (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Eye diagnosis of is a method to diagnose disease by observing the changes of sprits, expressions, shapes and states of eyes. It is an important component of traditional Chinese medicine. Basic theory of eye diagnosis of traditional Chinese Medicine is that eyes are the sign of the viscera, eye is closely related with the viscera and collaterals, and eyes are divided into five rings and eight octants, and belong to the viscera, and is also be supported by the theory of holography. The main research methods of eye diagnosis of Chinese medicine include the traditional techniques of observation, listening, interrogation, and pulse-taking, and partition observation method based the traditional techniques. The other methods with the aid of modern diagnostic equipment include iris diagnostics and eye fundus image analysis. |
| Key words: traditional Chinese medicine, eye diagnosis, diagnostic principle, examination method |
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