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崔曼丽,朱建平,赵燕菲,姜颖,姜云武,黄培冬.《千金方》与《备急灸法》灸法救急特点的比较[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2024,45(3):484-488[点击复制] |
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| 《千金方》与《备急灸法》灸法救急特点的比较 |
| 崔曼丽,朱建平,赵燕菲,姜颖,姜云武,黄培冬 |
| (云南中医药大学, 云南 昆明 650500;云南中医药大学第二附属医院, 云南 昆明 650041;普洱市中医医院, 云南 普洱 665000;昆明医科大学第二附属医院, 云南 昆明 650101;昭通市中医医院, 云南 昭通 657000) |
| 摘要: |
| 《千金方》（包括《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》）与《备急灸法》均为灸法救急要书。唐代孙思邈撰《千金方》，其重视针灸汤药并用，认为灸法在救急上有“针汤散皆所不及”的优势；《备急灸法》为南宋闻人耆年在广泛搜集名医灸法救急经验基础上加以实践而成，两位医家均深受葛洪灸法学术思想的影响。故此两书灸法救急在急症救治、推崇灸法，壮数多寡、知常达变，灸药同用、施治简效，灸穴精当、规范操作四个方面有异曲同工之处，但在灸法宜忌、选穴定位、施灸材料及灸法操作方面均有差异。文章从上述异同之处加以总结阐释，以期为临床灸法救急提供借鉴与参考。 |
| 关键词: 《千金方》 《备急千金要方》 《千金翼方》 《备急灸法》 灸法 急症 文献研究 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2024.03.021 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-14 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（82160938）；国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目（国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号）；云南省科技厅-中医联合专项（202101AZ070001-286）；云南省卫生健康委员会2020年高层次中医药后备人才（针灸学）孵化项目（云卫中医发展发〔2021〕1号）。 |
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| Comparison of moxibustion characteristics for emergency treatment between Qian Jin Fang (Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces) and Bei Ji Jiu Fa (Moxibustion Techniques for Emergency) |
| CUI Manli,ZHU Jianping,ZHAO Yanfei,JIANG Ying,JIANG Yunwu,HUANG Peidong |
| (Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650041, China;Pu'er Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Pu'er, Yunnan 665000, China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650101, China;Zhaotong Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Both Qian Jin Fang (Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces) [including Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang (Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces for Emergency) and Qian Jin Yi Fang (Supplement to "Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces")] and Bei Ji Jiu Fa (Moxibustion Techniques for Emergency) are essential books on moxibustion for emergency treatment. SUN Simiao's Qian Jin Fang (Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces) in the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to the combination of acupuncture, moxibustion, and decoction, and SUN believed that moxibustion was superior to acupuncture, decoction, and powder in emergency treatment. Based on a wide collection of experiences of moxibustion for emergency treatment from famous physicians, Bei Ji Jiu Fa (Moxibustion Techniques for Emergency) was written by WENREN Qi'nian in the Southern Song Dynasty, supplemented by practices. Both SUN Simiao and WENREN Qi'nian were deeply influenced by GE Hong's academic thoughts on moxibustion. Therefore, the perspectives of moxibustion for emergency treatment of the two books share similarities in four aspects, namely, moxibustion advocation for emergency treatment, number of moxa sticks used in moxibustion altered according to changing symptoms, simple and effective treatment combining moxibustion with medication, and precise and appropriate acupoints selection with standard manipulations, while their differences lie in indication and contr-aindication of moxibustion, acupoints selection and positioning, moxibustion materials, and moxibustion operations. The paper summarizes and explains the above similarities and differences, aiming to provide references and guidance for moxibustion of emergency treatment in clinical practice. |
| Key words: Qian Jin Fang (Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces) Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang (Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces for Emergency) Qian Jin Yi Fang (Supplement to "Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces") Bei Ji Jiu Fa (Moxibustion Techniques for Emergency) moxibustion emergency literature research |
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